Imhotep is considered by many to be the first great doctor. Medicine in ancient civilizations.
The Same Tools Used By Imhotep Father Of Medicine Are Still Used Today By Modern Medicine Ancient Egypt Egypt Ancient Egyptian Art
The medicine of the ancient egyptians is some of the oldest documented.
Medicine of egyptian civilization. Mesopotamia and egypt by lois n. B y the fifth century b c egyptian doctors had their own specialization. Kim civilization is a particular kind of culture characterized by increasing complexity in social economic and political organization a settled life a food supply in excess of subsistence levels occupational specialization writing and reckoning and.
Ancient egypt was a civilization that lasted from 3300 to 525 b c e. Physiotherapy and heat therapy were used to treat aches and pains and ancient egyptian medicine included repairing and splinting broken bones as shown by successfully healed skeletons. Ancient egyptian medicine dates back to the days of imhotep the vizier of djoser during the 27th century b c.
The pharmaceuticals of the ancient egyptian priest physicians included antacids copper salts turpentine alum astringents alkaline laxatives diuretics sedatives antispasmodics calcium carbonates and magnesia. Priest doctors also practiced amputation using linens and antiseptics to reduce the chance of infection and gangrene and there is some evidence that they employed prosthetics where needed. At the top were the greatest physicians of lower and upper egypt followed by the chief medical officer of the land.
This is probably where the concept of health started. Doctor architect and priest diagnosed over 200 ailments and prescribed medical treatments for them all. The greeks honored many of the early egyptian priest physicians especially imhotep whom they equated with their god asclepius.
They also employed many exotic herbs. Egyptian medicine like many traditional systems has an important pharmacopoeia of plants and minerals which can be exploited in modern therapies. Basically egyptian medicine lives on in other systems that came after.
From the beginnings of the civilization in the late fourth millennium bc until the persian invasion of 525 bc egyptian medical practice went largely unchanged but was highly advanced for its time including simple non invasive surgery setting of bones dentistry and an extensive set of pharmacopoeia. Some of the earliest records of medical care come from ancient egypt. The edwin smith papyrus documents ancient egyptian medicine including the diagnosis and treatment of injuries public domain.
During the ancient egyptian civilization the first examples of what we would in modern times call doctors emerged. Although they believed that an angry god or evil spirit caused disease the ancient egyptians formulated a number of valid treatments and remedies. When they recorded the egyptian medical customs and procedures however they included the magic and incantations used by the priests which made medicine appear trivial or a superstitious aspect of egyptian life.
Most of the doctors were men and within their ranks there was a hierarchy.
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