Medicine In The Civil War

How the civil war drove medical innovation and the pandemic could too image via shutterstock. Quinine another common drug at the time was used to treat common deadly diseases such as malaria.

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This was a mixture of ipecac and opium.

Medicine in the civil war. Medicine made significant gains during the course of the war. During the civil war both sides were devastated by battle and disease. In fact opium had many uses during the civil war as it was used not only to treat pain but also in the treatment of severe diarrhea pneumonia and bronchitis.

The state of medical knowledge at the time of the civil war was extremely primitive. No antibiotics were available and minor wounds could easily become infected and hence fatal. As a result thousands died from diseases such as typhoid or dysentery.

Nurses surgeons and physicians rose to the challenge of healing a nation and advanced medicine into the modern age. It was a time before antiseptics and a time when there was no attempt to maintain sterility during surgery. While the typical soldier was at very high risk of being shot and killed in combat he faced an even greater risk of dying from disease.

Doctors did not understand infection and did little to prevent it. However it was the tragedy of the era that medical knowledge of the 1860s had not yet encompassed the use of sterile dressings antiseptic surgery and the recognition of the importance of sanitation and hygiene. Walt whitman remarked on the plethora of hospitals around washington d c calling them grim clusters library of congress.

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