The islamic world housed some of the first and most advanced hospitals from the 8th century notably in baghdad and cairo. In the history of medicine islamic medicine is the science of medicine developed in the islamic golden age and written in arabic the lingua franca of islamic civilization.
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Muslims often explore the medicine of the prophet as an alternative to modern therapies or as a supplement to modern medical treatment.
Medicine in the islamic world. Muslims are therefore encouraged to explore and use both traditional and modern forms of medicine and to have faith that any cure is a gift from allah. Al razi was the first doctor to use inhaled medication for. In the history of medicine islamic medicine stands out as the period of greatest advance certainly before the technology of.
Islamic medicine preserved systematized and developed the medical knowledge of classical antiquity including the major traditions of hippocrates galen and dioscorides. Cordoba in muslim spain was a city of over half a million inhabitants with street lighting. Clip about medicine and the work of al razi in the islamic world for the gcse history medicine through time course.
To these the great islamic doctor avicenna added tuberculosis and described how contagious diseases spread and necessary methods of quarantine. Considered the father of western medicine. During the post classical era islamic medicine.
Islamic achievements in medieval medicine. New drugs introduced by arabs include benzoin camphor myrrh musk laudanum the alcohol solution of opium naphtha senna and alcohol itself. The islamic scholars gathered vast amounts of information from around the known world adding their own observations and developing techniques and procedures that would form the basis of modern medicine.
Knowledge of science and medicine in the islamic world was far more sophisticated than in western europe. According to a study published in 2016 in the iranian journal of medical sciences islamic physicians used various drugs for anesthesia. Of these the earliest was hippocrates the greek physician of the 4th century b c.
In baghdad he had access to arabic translations of the most important medical men from the ancient world. Traditional medicine in islam is often referred to as medicine of the prophet al tibb an nabawi. Both al razi and avicenna emphasized reason and suggested that mineral or chemical remedies would be superior to the magical potions and herbs of folk medicine.
Whilst the age of islam was a time of intellectualism and scientific social and philosophical advances the greatest contribution to the world was islamic medicine. Al razi left persia to study medicine in the greatest city in the islamic world at the time. Islamic medicine recognized that some diseases were infectious including leprosy smallpox and sexually transmitted diseases.
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