Medical Civil War Medicine

Harvard medical school did not even own a single stethoscope or microscope until after the war. Medical training was just emerging out of the heroic era a time where physicians advocated bloodletting purging blistering or a combination of all three to rebalance the humors of the body and remedy the sick.

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Most civil war surgeons had never treated a gunshot wound and many had never performed surgery.

Medical civil war medicine. Now the one piece of medical technology during the civil war that was actually quite beneficial to patients was chloroform. It was a time before antiseptics and a time when there was no attempt to maintain sterility during surgery. Acetate lead alcohol alcoholic extract of belladonna alum aromatic spirit of ammonia.

Generally civil war doctors underwent two years of medical school though some pursued more education. List of drugs carried in a civil war medical wagon. Unfortunately little was known about the psychological damage suffered by those who had experienced the horrors of war.

Prior to the war humoral theory where an imbalance between the body s humours caused illness still formed the. The state of medical knowledge at the time of the civil war was extremely primitive. While the typical soldier was at very high risk of being shot and killed in combat he faced an even greater risk of dying from disease.

Doctors did not understand infection and did little to prevent it. This was an anesthetic that was invented during the 1840 s. Medicine in the united states did some significant evolving during the civil war.

The history of civil war medicine when the war began the united states army medical staff consisted of only the surgeon general thirty surgeons and eighty three assistant surgeons. The story of civil war medicine is a complex one. Of these twenty four resigned to go south.

For medical practitioners in the field during the civil war germ theory antiseptic clean medical practices advanced equipment and organized hospitalization systems were virtually unknown. The medical care of soldiers during wartime highlights the best medical technology and practices of the time. Fourteen issues were released before the last issue was published in february 1865.

Although not great at the start of the civil war medical practices improved. Chloroform allowed civil war surgeons to perform their operations without a wild eyed screaming patient on their table. The confederate states medical surgical journal was started in january 1864 as a means to publish works by confederate surgeons and physicians and keep them informed while under an embargo that prevented them from receiving other american or european medical journals.

No antibiotics were available and minor wounds could easily become infected and hence fatal. Medicine in the united states was woefully behind europe. See the 1861 revised army supply table list of drugs for field and hospital which is in latin as are the labels for the various containers.

A march issue was. Through the dedication innovation and devotion of surgeons and medical support staff the foundation for today s modern military medicine was laid.

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