Medicine Used During The Civil War

Quinine another common drug at the time was used to treat common deadly diseases such as malaria. Medicine during the civil war 1548 words 7 pages.

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List of drugs carried in a civil war medical wagon.

Medicine used during the civil war. A sketch of its origin history labors for the sick and wounded of the western armies and aid given to freedmen and union refugees with incidents of hospital life st. Doctors did not understand infection and did little to prevent it. Bollet civil war medicine 76 81.

This was a mixture of ipecac and opium. For medicines there was m orphine ether chloroform and anesthesia that was available to all doctors and surgeons. Some also include the eclectics in this comparison who later became known as naturopaths.

It was a time before antiseptics and a time when there was no attempt to maintain sterility during surgery. In a sample of 8 900 uses of anesthesia only 43 deaths were attributed to the anesthetic a remarkable mortality rate of 0 4. In fact there are 800 000 recorded cases of its use.

No antibiotics were available and minor wounds could easily become infected and hence fatal. Forman the western sanitary commission. Now the one piece of medical technology during the civil war that was actually quite beneficial to patients was chloroform.

Acetate lead alcohol alcoholic extract of belladonna alum aromatic spirit of ammonia aromatic sulphuric acid bicarbonate potassa. See the 1861 revised army supply table list of drugs for field and hospital which is in latin as are the labels for the various containers. This was an anesthetic that was invented during the 1840 s.

During this time in history there were at least two competing camps of medical education. While the typical soldier was at very high risk of being shot and killed in combat he faced an even greater risk of dying from disease. These medicines were all underdeveloped at the time and many surgeons decided to not rely on anesthesia or other medicines and just to rely on war shock in the patients.

Chloroform allowed civil war surgeons to perform their operations without a wild eyed screaming patient on their table. Anesthesia s first recorded use was in 1846 and was commonly in use during the civil war. The state of medical knowledge at the time of the civil war was extremely primitive.

In fact opium had many uses during the civil war as it was used not only to treat pain but also in the treatment of severe diarrhea pneumonia and bronchitis. Chloroform was the most common anesthetic used in 75 of operations. Homeopathy and natural medicines were used during the american civil war 1861 1865.

During the civil war medicine was an important aspect for every soldier due to the fact that many soldiers had to fight and ended up with injuries also there were many types of illnesses. Studley co 1864 48 59 88 90. In this essay i will focus on the advance of medicine during the civil war.

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